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Rhizome neck 4-6 cm. Culms 2-8 m, 0.5-3 cm in diam.; internodes 12-40 cm, cylindrical, glabrous, initially slightly white-waxy, very smooth, initially dark green, basal internodes striped purple and others purple-streaked above node; wall 0.5-3 mm thick; nodes slightly raised; sheath scar thick, white; branches 7-20, central dominant. Culm sheaths deciduous, tough, shorter than internodes, light brown with purple-brown streaks and stripes, glabrous, initially with dense mucous, apically rounded; margins with dense copper-red cilia; auricles absent; oral setae absent; ligule broad, 0.5-1 mm tall, serrate; blade linear-lanceolate, tall, erect, persistent. Leaves 2-6 per ultimate branch; sheaths distally and veins red-purple where exposed, glabrous, external margin distally white-ciliate; auricles absent; oral setae absent; ligule ca. 1.5 mm, rounded, tomentose; external ligule shortly cilate; blade broadly linear-lanceolate, delicate, matt bright green at first, 4-20 0.5-2.5 cm, glabrous, base rounded to cuneate, secondary veins 3-5-paired, transverse veins usually not visible.
Name Latin cupreus ‘coppery’ referring to the culm sheath cilia.
This bamboo from W Nepal differs from H. falconeri in its longer culm internodes and culm sheaths, the erect culm sheath blades, and in the prominence of the copper-coloured culm sheath cilia.
Himalayacalamus cupreus was introduced into the UK by Merlyn Edwards in 1994 from the Modhi Khola valley in the Annapurna area of W Nepal, where it is harvested for weaving mats and baskets, and for its delicious edible shoots.
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